Quick answer: Check your PAN–Aadhaar link status through the Link Aadhaar Status service on the Income Tax e-filing portal under Quick Links → Link Aadhaar/View Status, without logging in. If it says “not linked”, you can still link it, but a ₹1,000 late fee applies for most people. An unlinked PAN becomes inoperative, which means TDS is deducted at a higher rate, refunds stop, and you cannot open a demat account or complete large bank transactions until it is fixed.
How to check your PAN–Aadhaar link status
Before you start: keep your 10-character PAN and 12-digit Aadhaar number ready. The status check itself does not ask for a login or a fee.
- Go to incometax.gov.in.
- Under Quick Links, click Link Aadhaar/View Status, then click Continue in the View Status tile.
- Enter your PAN and Aadhaar number, then click View Link Aadhaar Status.
- A message appears immediately: either your PAN is already linked, the request is pending with UIDAI, or the two are not linked.
No login is needed for this check. If your request is pending validation with UIDAI, check again later before paying again or submitting a fresh request; the status changes once validation is complete.
What the different messages mean
| Message you see | What it means | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| Your PAN is already linked to given Aadhaar | Done, nothing pending | Nothing |
| Linking request has been sent to UIDAI for validation | Submitted, awaiting confirmation | Check again after 24–48 hours |
| PAN not linked with Aadhaar | Not linked | Pay the fee and submit the link request |
| PAN is inoperative | Deadline missed | Link now; PAN becomes operative again about 30 days after linking |
| Details do not match | Name, date of birth or gender differs between records | Correct the mismatch first, then link |
If it is not linked: how to link it now
Step 1: Pay the ₹1,000 fee
- On incometax.gov.in, go to e-Pay Tax under Quick Links.
- Enter your PAN, confirm it, and enter your mobile number for OTP.
- Select the applicable Act and tax year shown in the portal, then Other Receipts (500) and the PAN–Aadhaar linking fee subtype.
- Pay ₹1,000 by net banking, UPI, card, or at a bank counter.
- If you have already paid the fee but the portal cannot verify the payment, the Income Tax Department’s user manual advises waiting 4–5 working days before submitting the linking request again.
Step 2: Submit the link request
- Go back to Quick Links → Link Aadhaar.
- Enter PAN and Aadhaar, then click Validate. The portal confirms the fee payment.
- Enter your name exactly as printed on the Aadhaar card and tick the consent box.
- Click Link Aadhaar and enter the OTP sent to the mobile number supplied in the linking step.
- You get an acknowledgement; UIDAI validation usually completes within a few days.
Use the current Link Aadhaar service on the e-filing portal after the required payment.
What happens if you do not link
- PAN becomes inoperative. It still exists but cannot be used for most financial purposes.
- TDS at a higher rate. Deductions can be made at 20% instead of the normal rate, and tax-credit and refund treatment depends on the applicable rules; check your case.
- No income tax refunds, and no interest paid on refunds held during the inoperative period.
- Investments blocked. Mutual fund folios, demat accounts, and new bank accounts that need a valid PAN are refused.
- Form 26AS and AIS mismatches, which cause notices later.
Some categories are exempt from mandatory linking, including residents of Assam, Jammu and Kashmir, and Meghalaya, non-residents as defined under the Income-tax Act, individuals aged 80 or above at any time during the previous year, and people who are not citizens of India.
Common problems and fixes
| Problem | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Name mismatch | Aadhaar has full name, PAN has initials, or spelling differs | Update name on either record: PAN via NSDL or UTIITSL correction, Aadhaar via the myAadhaar portal |
| Date of birth mismatch | Different DOB on the two records | Correct the wrong one first; PAN correction is usually faster |
| OTP not received | Mobile not linked to Aadhaar | Update mobile at an Aadhaar Seva Kendra (₹75) |
| Fee paid but portal does not recognise it | Payment not yet reflected | Wait 4–5 working days if payment is not recognised; check the challan |
| Aadhaar already linked to another PAN | Linkage mismatch; cause needs checking | Contact your Jurisdictional Assessing Officer to investigate and correct the linkage |
Worked example (illustrative)
A made-up example to show the order of steps. It does not describe a real person or a test we carried out.
- The status check says your PAN is not linked with Aadhaar.
- You pay the ₹1,000 fee first (Step 1 above). The link request cannot be submitted until the portal recognises the payment.
- Once the payment shows, you submit the link request (Step 2). The status may then read as pending validation with UIDAI.
- You check the status again later. Only when it says the PAN is linked is the job done; until then, keep the challan details.
Frequently asked questions
Is there any way to link without paying ₹1,000?
Only for the exempt categories listed above. For everyone else, the fee under Section 234H applies to linking after the free deadline passed.
How long does linking take?
The request is usually validated by UIDAI within a few days. If the PAN was inoperative, it typically becomes operative again about 30 days after successful linking.
Can I check status without an OTP or login?
Yes. The Link Aadhaar Status page needs only your PAN and Aadhaar numbers.
Do NRIs need to link?
Non-residents as defined under the Income-tax Act are exempt, but many NRIs find their PAN marked inoperative anyway because their residential status is not updated with the department. Updating the status with your jurisdictional assessing officer usually resolves it.
Last updated September 2026. Rules, fees and exemptions are set by the Income Tax Department and CBDT and can change; confirm on incometax.gov.in before paying anything. This is general information, not tax advice.
Sources
Menu labels and the 4–5 working day payment advice follow the Income Tax Department’s Link Aadhaar user manual.
Checked against: Income Tax Department — Link Aadhaar user manual, UIDAI — My Aadhaar services. Rules, fees and rates change — check the official page before you act on anything here.
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